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Johnson &
Johnson Products

Circa 1940s | Object #: LN0001.0373

According to the company’s official history, Johnson & Johnson was the first company to make cotton white, sterile, and absorbent. Prior to this, the plant’s natural oils prevented it from being an effective surgical dressing. Johnson & Johnson were also pioneers of industrial steam sterilization.

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Taggart’s first cast inlay machine used compressed air. Shortly after, he and others were looking for improvements to the casting process. It was not long before centrifugal force became the standard among most dentists.

1/9: Taggart’s mold was placed on the base platform. A gas flame supplied by the lower tube melted the metal in the casting ring at the base of the vertical plunger. — **1/9:** Taggart’s mold was placed on the base platform. A gas flame supplied by the lower tube melted the metal in the casting ring at the base of the vertical plunger.

2/9: In Taggart’s version, a controllable nitrous oxide blowpipe unleashed the compressed gas instantly forcing the metal into the mold. — **2/9:** In Taggart’s version, a controllable nitrous oxide blowpipe unleashed the compressed gas instantly forcing the metal into the mold.

3/9: The Hollenback Centrifugal Casting Machine, patented in 1919 by Occidental Dental Manufacturing, created the pressure needed to fill the mold through rotation. — **3/9:** The Hollenback Centrifugal Casting Machine, patented in 1919 by Occidental Dental Manufacturing, created the pressure needed to fill the mold through rotation.

4/9: The ring of Taggart’s model was lowered onto the mold with the wooden handle and compressed gas from the upper tube instantly forced the liquid metal into the mold. — **4/9:** The ring of Taggart’s model was lowered onto the mold with the wooden handle and compressed gas from the upper tube instantly forced the liquid metal into the mold.

5/9: Figures showing how the wax mold is placed within the “investing” material which retains its shape so that liquid gold can be forced into the void. — **5/9:** Figures showing how the wax mold is placed within the “investing” material which retains its shape so that liquid gold can be forced into the void.

6/9: Figures 1 and 2 show a wax mold that has been made of the missing area of the tooth. Figures 3 and 4 show the placement of a “sprue,” the spot in which the liquid gold will enter and fill the void left by the melted away wax. — **6/9:** Figures 1 and 2 show a wax mold that has been made of the missing area of the tooth. Figures 3 and 4 show the placement of a “sprue,” the spot in which the liquid gold will enter and fill the void left by the melted away wax.

7/9: A 1920 advertisement for the Hollenback Centrifugal Casting Machine. — **7/9:** A 1920 advertisement for the Hollenback Centrifugal Casting Machine.

8/9: An advertisement for cohesive gold foil from the late 1800s. Before the use of casting, gold foil would have been meticulously tapped into cavities – a tedious process that could take days. — **8/9:** An advertisement for cohesive gold foil from the late 1800s. Before the use of casting, gold foil would have been meticulously tapped into cavities – a tedious process that could take days.

9/9: Gold inlays made from modern casting methods. — **9/9:** Gold inlays made from modern casting methods.

Taggart not only patented his inlay machine, but also the inlay process. He asked that dentists pay him a fee for its use and began bringing suit against some prominent members of the dental profession. A lawsuit in 1918 brought about the nullification of Taggart’s patent on the process of casting inlays. He became a controversial figure and it was over 30 years before his legacy would be celebrated.